Home Page Complete Art Index Bio Info Artist's statement Courses Taught Genealogy My Travels France Sketches Next Travel page |
"Bushman artist, Petrus Kruiper of Kagga Kamma, S.A." ©2001 photo Elroy Christenson Khoisan people have been
variously called Bushmen and
Hottentots. Khoisan is newly coined word as a combination of
"Khoekhoen" and "San" people who were the indigenous people of South
Africa dating back 30,000 years or more. Some would argue that they
were here as far back as 120,000 years. The Bushmen, Khoekhoen and San
people
were nearly eliminated from South Africa by contact with Europeans in
the 1600's who saw them as inferiors that deserved to be conquered.
Europeans brought in disease and alchohol which decimated the
population. The few that remained were later hunted for sport. They
were driven into the desert where they scattered and could survive in
environments hostile to Europeans. Today's Khoisan people
normally dress as westerners but do continue some of the traditions of
rock painting, ostrich shell neckless making and living simply. The
rock paintings of the San people are on rock faces scattered through
the Kagga Kamma reserve. In Numibia some of these paintings have been
dated back as early as 27,000 bce making these some of oldest rock
paintings in the world. Certainly then, these people are carrying on
one with the longest continuous traditional image making forms of art
known today by still painting these rocks with twigs and pigment.
The Khoisan people were invited to stay on the Kagga Kamma reserve. Petrus Kruiper, the artist pictured above lives nearby in housing built for him and his family. They are not hired by the preserve but are urged to present their crafts for sale in their traditional costumes to visiting groups. They provide this way a living example of what it may have been like in earlier times for these people. They normally are dressed in western clothes. This makes them hard to distinguish from other South African natives at the same time continuing their artistic tradition.
|